清洁和消毒领域中,在英文文件中常碰到cleaning、sanitizing、 disinfecting、sterilising,sanitation、sanitizition、disinfectation、sterilization,以及sanitizer、disinfectant、sporicide等几组词语。
整体上是不同的场景对去污或去除微生物等的级别不同,对应的每个词所表达的去除微生物等的强度不同。其中,cleaning和sterilising很好理解,cleaning是一个通用的说法,sterilising是灭菌,手段强度最高。
问题:sanitizing、disinfecting,sanitation、sanitizition, disinfection,以及sanitizer、disinfectant,这些词与词之间存在什么差异?
下面是美国 CDC.gov/hygiene 发布的一张科普海报,对家庭日常预防疾病传播中cleaning、sanitizing、disinfecting的目的、使用场景、使用对象、方式以及禁忌做了介绍。供参考,帮助理解制药行业内,这些词之间的差异。
另外,美国 EPA(环境保护署)也发布了类似的介绍文章:What's the difference between products that disinfect, sanitize, and clean surfaces?
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更多相关的介绍文章:
1. What's the difference between products that disinfect, sanitize, and clean surfaces? - EPA [2023-11-14]
2. Cleaning, Disinfecting, and Sanitizing - MedlinePlus [2020-09-23]
3. The Difference Between Cleaning, Sanitizing and Disinfecting [2020-07-16]
4. Sanitize vs. Disinfect: What's the Difference? - Allrecipes [2022-08-26]
5. What's the Difference Between Cleaning, Sanitizing and Disinfecting?
6. Sanitize vs. Disinfect: What's the Difference? - Health [2022-11-28]
7. Cleaning, Sanitizing, and Disinfecting: What is the Difference?
8. Disinfecting, Sterilizing and Sanitizing: 3 Definition of Terms - Medtecs [2021-07-07]
9. Sanitize vs. Disinfect: Know the Difference - Cleaning - Real Simple [2022-10-30]
10. Sterilization Vs. Sanitization Vs. Disinfection - MycoScience
12. Cleaning, Sanitizing, Disinfecting: What's the Difference?
14. [PDF] Disinfection 101 - CFSPH [2022-07-05]
15. A Comparison of Commonly Used Surface Disinfectants [2000-11-01]
18. Effects of Disinfectants and Cleaners on Materials - KTA-Tator
19. The Difference between Cleaning, Sanitizing & Disinfecting [2020-10-20]
20. Difference: Disinfection & Sterilization - MedSolut AG [2021-10-21]
21. Sanitation vs Disinfection: What's the difference? - Hygiene Group [2022-04-15]
22. Sanitization vs. Disinfection - United Water Restoration Group [2021-01-29]
23. Cleaners, Sanitizers & Disinfectants
24. What is the difference between sanitation and disinfection?